To add crash analytics to your Android project, you can use Firebase Crashlytics, which is a popular and easy-to-implement crash reporting tool. Here’s how to set it up:
Step 1: Set Up Firebase Project
- Go to the Firebase Console.
- Click on “Add Project” and follow the setup instructions.
- Once the project is created, add your Android app by following these steps:
- In the Firebase Console, select your project, then click on “Add app” and choose “Android.”
- Enter your Android package name and the SHA-1 key (optional but recommended).
- Download the
google-services.json
file provided, and place it in your app’sapp
directory.
Step 2: Add Firebase Dependencies
In your project’s build.gradle
files:
- In the project-level
build.gradle
file, add the Google services plugin:
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.14'
classpath 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-gradle:2.9.7'
- In the app-level
build.gradle
file:- Apply the Google services and Firebase Crashlytics plugins at the top:
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
apply plugin: 'com.google.firebase.crashlytics'
- Add Firebase and Crashlytics dependencies:
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics'
- Sync the project with Gradle files to download the necessary dependencies.
Step 3: Initialize Firebase in Your Application
In your Application
class, initialize Firebase:
import com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp
class MyApplication : Application() {
override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
FirebaseApp.initializeApp(this)
}
}
Don’t forget to add this Application
class in your AndroidManifest.xml
file:
<application
android:name=".MyApplication"
... >
...
</application>
Step 4: Enable Crashlytics Data Collection (Optional)
Crashlytics collects crash reports by default. If you want to enable or disable collection programmatically, use:
FirebaseCrashlytics.getInstance().setCrashlyticsCollectionEnabled(true)
Step 5: Test Crashlytics
To test that Crashlytics is working, you can force a crash in your app by adding the following code:
FirebaseCrashlytics.getInstance().log("Test log message")
throw RuntimeException("Test Crash")
This will send a test crash report to Firebase Crashlytics once the app is launched.
Step 6: Check Reports on Firebase Console
After your app crashes with the test crash, go to the Firebase Console > Crashlytics section. It may take a few minutes to display the crash reports.
Additional Configuration
Firebase Crashlytics also allows you to log custom keys, messages, and analytics events that can be associated with crash reports for better debugging.